printf("I am learning C.");
int testInteger = 5;
printf("Number = %d", testInteger);
float f = 5.99; // floating point number
printf("Value = %f", f);
short a = 0b1010110; // binary number
int b = 02713; // octal number
long c = 0X1DAB83; // hexadecimal number
// output in octal form
printf("a=%ho, b=%o, c=%lo\n", a, b, c);
// output => a=126, b=2713, c=7325603
// Output in decimal form
printf("a=%hd, b=%d, c=%ld\n", a, b, c);
// output => a=86, b=1483, c=1944451
// output in hexadecimal form (letter lowercase)
printf("a=%hx, b=%x, c=%lx\n", a, b, c);
// output => a=56, b=5cb, c=1dab83
// Output in hexadecimal (capital letters)
printf("a=%hX, b=%X, c=%lX\n", a, b, c);
// output => a=56, b=5CB, c=1DAB83
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