Make a change

Show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit

$ git status

Stages the file, ready for commit

$ git add [file]

Stage all changed files, ready for commit

$ git add .

Commit all staged files to versioned history

$ git commit -m "commit message"

Commit all your tracked files to versioned history

$ git commit -am "commit message"

Discard changes in working directory which is not staged

$ git restore [file]

Unstage a stagged file or file which is staged

$ git restore --staged [file]

Unstages file, keeping the file changes

$ git reset [file]

Revert everything to the last commit

$ git reset --hard

Diff of what is changed but not staged

$ git diff

Diff of what is staged but not yet commited

$ git diff --staged

Apply any commits of current branch ahead of specified one

$ git rebase [branch]