Swift 5.1: Control Flow Cheat Sheet

#Loops

// Iterate over list or set
for item in listOrSet {
print(item)
}

// Iterate over dictionary
for (key, value) in dictionary {
print("(key) = (value)")
}

// Iterate over ranges
// Closed range operator (…)
for i in 0…10 {
print(i) // 0 to 10
}

// Half-open range operator (..<)
for i in 0..<10 {
print(i) // 0 to 9
}

// while
var x = @
while x < 10 {
x += 1
print(x)
}

// repeat-while
repeat {
x -= 1
print(x)
} while(x > 0)

#Conditionals

// Using if to choose different paths
let number = 88
if (number <= 10) { 
  // If number <= 10, this gets executed 
} else if (number > 10 && number < 100) { 
  // If number > 10 && number < 100,
  // this gets executed
} else {
  // Otherwise this gets executed
}
// Ternary operator
// A shorthand for an if-else condition
let height = 100
let isTall = height > 200 ? true : false

// Using guard to transfer program control
// out of a scope if one or more conditions
// aren’t met
for n in 1…30 {
  guard n % 2 == @ else {
    continue
  }
  print("(n) is even") 
}

// Using switch to choose different paths
let year = 2012
switch year {
case 2003, 2004:
  // Execute this statement if year is 2003 or 2004
  print("Panther or Tiger'')
case 2010:
  // Execute this statement if year is exactly 2010
  print("Lion")
case 2012…2015:
  // Execute this statement if year is
  // within the range 2012-2015,
  // range boundaries included
  print("Mountain Lion through El Captain")
default:
  // Every switch statement must be exhaustive
  print("Not already classified")
}