curl -K file
# read configuration from file
curl --config file
$HOME/.curlrc # default configuration file on UNIX-like systems
Example
Configuration file
Execute remote script
$ curl -s http://url/myscript.sh
Write output to a file named remote_file
$ curl -o file http://url/file
$ curl --output file http://url/file
Download header information
$ curl -I url
# display header information
Write to file instead of stdout
$ curl -o file http://url/file
$ curl --output file http://url/file
Basic Authentication
$ curl --user username:password http://example.com/
$ curl -u username:password http://example.com/
Redirect output to file
$ curl http://url/file > file
Download a series of files
curl "https://{foo,bar}.com/file\_[1-4].webp" --output "#1\_#2.webp"
Download a series of files (output foo_file1.webp
, foo_file2.webp...bar_file1_webp
, etc.)
Download files from multiple domains
curl "https://www.{example,w3,iana}.org/index.html" --output "file\_#1.html"
continue partial download
curl --remote-name --continue-at -"https://example.com/linux-distro.iso"
Download the file, save the file without changing its name
curl --remote-name "https://example.com/linux-distro.iso"
rename file
curl --remote-name "http://example.com/index.html" --output foo.html
Downloading file
curl https://example.com | \
grep --only-matching 'src="[^"]\*.[png]"' | \
cut -d \" -f2 | \
while read i; do curl https://example.com/"${i}" \
-o "${i##\*/}"; done
Download all PNG files from the site (using GNU grep)
Use Curl to check if a remote resource is available
curl -o /dev/null --silent -Iw "%{http\_code}" https://example.com/my.remote.tarball.gz
Check website response time
curl -s -w \
'\nLookup time:\t%{time_namelookup}\nConnect time:\t%{time_connect}\nAppCon time:\t%{time_appconnect}\nRedirect time:\t%{time_redirect}\nPreXfer time:\t%{time_pretransfer }\nStartXfer time:\t%{time_starttransfer}\n\nTotal time:\t%{time_total}\n' \
-o /dev/null https://www.google.com
CURL Advanced
command | description |
---|---|
curl -L -s http://ipecho.net/plain, curl -L -s http://whatismijnip.nl |
get my public IP |
curl -u $username:$password http://repo.dennyzhang.com/README.txt |
curl with credentials |
curl -v -F key1=value1 -F upload=@localfilename <URL> |
curl upload |
curl -k -v --http2 https://www.google.com/ |
use http2 curl |
curl -T cryptopp552.zip -u test:test ftp://10.32.99.187/ |
curl ftp upload |
curl -u test:test ftp://10.32.99.187/cryptopp552.zip -o cryptopp552.zip |
curl ftp download |
curl -v -u admin:admin123 --upload-file package1.zip http://mysever:8081/dir/package1.zip |
upload with credentials curl |
CURL script install rvm
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash
CURL POST
command | description |
---|---|
curl -d "name=username&password=123456" <URL> |
curl send request |
curl <URL> -H "content-type: application/json" -d "{ \"woof\": \"bark\"}" |
curl sends json |
Prettify json output for curl response
$ curl -XGET http://${elasticsearch\_ip}:9200/_cluster/nodes | python -m json.tool
Multiple file upload
$ curl -v --include \
--form key1=value1 \
--form upload=@localfilename URL
CURL GET/HEAD
command | description |
---|---|
curl -I https://quickref.me |
curl sends a request |
curl -v -I https://quickref.me |
curl request with details |
curl -X GET https://quickref.me |
use explicit http method for curl |
curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 http://www.stackoverflow.com |
curl without http proxy |
curl --connect-timeout 10 -I -k https://quickref.me |
curl has no timeout by default |
curl --verbose --header "Host: www.mytest.com:8182" quickref.me |
curl get extra header |
curl -k -v https://www.google.com |
curl get response with headers |
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