$s = "Hello Phper";
echo strlen($s); # => 11
echo substr($s, 0, 3); # => Hel
echo substr($s, 1); # => ello Phper
echo substr($s, -4, 3);# => hpe
echo strtoupper($s); # => HELLO PHPER
echo strtolower($s); # => hello phper
echo strpos($s, "l"); # => 2
var\_dump(strpos($s, "L")); # => false
See: String Functions